
Acute sprains are the most common musculoskeletal injury in athletes, accounting for an estimated 2 million injuries per year and 20 percent of all sports injuries in the United States. Ankle sprains occur most often in sports that involve sudden stops and cutting movements, such as basketball and soccer. The most common type of ankle injury is a lateral ankle inversion sprain. If not treated properly, an acute ankle sprain can lead to chronic problems such as decreased range of motion, pain, and joint instability. When dealing with ankle sprains, the best option is prevention. This can be done simply by taking a few minutes each day to do some simple exercises. In fact, one study found that a balance training program implemented throughout a sports season could reduce the rate of ankle sprains by 38% in basketball and soccer players.